Pakistan’s energy use per unit of economic output is higher than its South Asian neighbors, the World Bank has reported. Simply put, Pakistan needs more energy to produce each dollar of its GDP than most regional countries like India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
This situation means Pakistan is less efficient with energy. Large portions of electricity and fuel consumption go into everyday tasks like lighting, cooling, and transport, as well as in industries such as cement, textiles, and steel. As a result, Pakistan spends more on energy imports and faces pressure on its economy and the environment.
The World Bank report highlights that improving energy efficiency would helpPakistan in three key ways: reducing costs, cutting greenhouse gas emissions, and making energy supplies more reliable. It suggests that Pakistan needs stricter building codes, incentives to use energy-saving appliances, and financial support for companies to upgrade their systems.
Adopting modern technology is another recommended step. Switching to energy-efficient boilers, motors, and LED lights in factories and homes can quickly reduce energy use and save money. Small firms, in particular, would benefit from government-backed loans or credit lines to make these investments.
The move toward efficiency has already begun, with growing interest in solar panels and cleaner power sources. But experts stress that lasting progress requires clear policies, public awareness, and support for both households and businesses. By focusing on smarter energy use, Pakistan can strengthen its economy and better protect its environment.